Florida Starfish Species Identification: How to Identify 8 Beautiful Types
Starfish, also known as sea stars, are some of the oceanโs most captivating creatures. With over 2,000 species worldwide, Floridaโs waters are home to a diverse range of these fascinating marine animals. Each species adds to the region’s rich marine biodiversity, from the classic five-armed Atlantic Sea Star to the vibrant Comet Star.
Florida Starfish Species Identification is essential for understanding their habits, diet, and vital role in maintaining a healthy ocean ecosystem.
In this blog post, we’ll explore the most beautiful 8 types of starfish in Florida, with pictures, details, and pathways, where to find starfish in Florida easily, and other spots packed with sea stars.
Being a marine biologist, I have deeply researched sea star species identification projects and concluded the best and most beautiful Florida sea stars that can be easily found.
Florida Starfish Species Identification Guide By Clain Blythe
Florida hosts a variety of sea star species, but being a marine biologist, I will choose 8 top stunning species names in the list of my choice below:
1. Nine Armed Starfish [9 Armed Sea Star]
Attribute | Details About 9 Armed Sea Star |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Luidia senegalensis |
Family Tree | Animalia > Echinodermata > Asteroidea > Paxillosida > Luidiidae > Luidia > senegalensis |
Initial Determination | (Lamarck,) 1816 |
Appearance | Covered with small spines; smoother skin texture than red cushion sea stars. |
Excretion | Lacks an anus; expels undigested food through the mouth at the center of the oral side. |
Difficulty | Not suitable for aquarium keeping. |
9 Armed Starfish Species Identification Tips
- Nine-armed or 9-arm starfish have 09 slim tapering arms attached to small circular discs.
- Their bodies are upper side colors ranging from bluish-grey to purple.
- While the lower areas of their bodies (where their tiny feet are present) exhibit orange hue color.
- These beautiful sea stars can grow to a diameter of 12 to 16 inches (30 to 40 cm) in length.
Occurrence of Nine Armed Sea Stars Besides Florida Beaches
They are found at depths of up to 40 meters (130 ft) along the coasts of Florida, The Caribbean Sea, The Gulf of Mexico, along the coast of South America to southern Brazil, Columbia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Senegal, South Atlantic, The Bahamas, USA, Venezuela.
They like sandy, muddy, wet, or shelly seabeds in sheltered locations such as lagoons.
Food? What Do 9-arm Starfish Eat?
- They are scavengers and predators, eating mollusks, small crustaceans, and polychaete worms.
- They can swallow whole food items by turning their stomach inside out and engulfing their prey whole while the digestive process is slow.
- One beautiful fact about them is that they bury themselves in the substrate, take sediments, and filter them through oral spines, extracting detritus and small organisms such as brittle stars.
How Do Nine Arm Sea Stars In Florida Reproduce (Breeding)?
Their breeding occurs at different times of the year in different parts of their range. The sea stars release gametes into the sea, where fertilization takes place.
When females hatch eggs, they become bipinnaria larvae that float around with the plankton. In about 25 days, The 9 armed starfish grow and move to the seabed before metamorphosis into juvenile sea stars.
We know species like the Nine-Arm Sea Star primarily feed on small organisms in the sand, other starfish, like the notorious Crown of Thorns Starfish, have a very different diet. They consume large amounts of coral, raising concerns about their impact on reef ecosystems. To learn more about their feeding habits, check out What Do Crown of Thorns Starfish Eat?
Reference Scientific papers.
- Concentrations of metals in Luidia clathrata and Luidia senegalensis (echinodermata: asteroidea) in tampa bay and the nearshore gulf of mexico, florida, John M. Lawrence; William D. Mahon; Walter Avery; Michael Lares, 1993.
- Luidia senegalensis wikipedia Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
- WoRMS taxon details Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816)
2. Common Comet Star (Linckia guildingi)
The common comet star, or Guilding’s sea star or the green Linckia, is a species of echinoderm belonging to the family Ophidiasteridae.
Attribute | Details About Common Comet Sea Star |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Linckia guildingi |
Family | Ophidiasteridae |
Habitat | Found in shallow waters (~3.2 feet/1 meter) but recorded at depths up to 100 meters. Range includes the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and Caribbean Sea. |
Habitat Preferences | Prefers hard, flat-bottomed coral reefs but can also be found in sandy areas. |
Body Features | Small disk with typically five long, cylindrical arms (can have 4-6). |
Coloration | Varies: green, brown, blue, violet, and red. |
Size | Up to 16 inches (40 cm) in diameter. |
Limb Regeneration | Has exceptional regeneration ability; can regenerate an entire individual through autotomy. |
Sexual Reproduction | Males and females release sperm and eggs for reproduction. |
Occurrence Regions of Common Comet Starfish
The common comet star is found along the east coast of the Americas from Florida to Brazil, the Caribbean Sea, Australia, and other parts of tropical shallow waters.
They are called comet stars due to their resemblance to a comet, primarily because one arm is often larger than the others due to asexual reproduction.
Reproduction of Comet Star
Starfish, including the common comet star, can reproduce asexually through body fission or autotomy.
However, comet starfish are unique in their ability to shed one or two arms along with part of the central disc through autotomy, essentially regenerating an entirely new individual.
This process is slow, taking six months for the madreporite (a key organ) to appear and ten months for the new star to become fully functional, with regrown arms reaching 10 mm (0.4 inches) in length.
Limb Regeneration
Interestingly, all starfish can regenerate limbs, but the comet star’s ability to regenerate an entire individual through autotomy sets it apart.
Diet of Comet Starfish
These starfish can evert their stomachs, pushing them outside their bodies.
Instead of ingesting food and breaking it down internally, they secrete digestive enzymes onto the food externally, pre-digesting it before consumption. They feed on algae, bacteria, and dead sea creatures.
3. Forbes Sea Star
The Forbes sea star, or common sea star, is a species of starfish family called Asteriidae. They are found in shallow waters in the northwest Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, typically in intertidal and rocky areas.
Physical Description of Forbes Sea Star
- Usually has 5 arms, but can have 4 or 6
- Their body upper surface is covered in blunt conical spines, making it a rough texture.
- Some of the spines are pedicellariae, which are tiny pincers that can grasp objects
- The skeleton is made of ossicles (plates) bound together by connective tissue, allowing for movement
- The mouth is on the underside (oral side)
- Anus is on the topside (aboral side)
- Grows to about 15 cm (5.9 inches) in diameter with arms up to 6 cm (2.4 inches) long
- Madreporite is a pink, sieve-like structure located near the edge of the disc, involved in water regulation.
Reproduction of Forbes Sea Star
- Sea stars have separate sexes
- Gonads are located in each arm on the underside
- Fertilization is external, with sperm and eggs released into the water
- A single female can release up to 2.5 million eggs
Interestingly, when one female releases her eggs, it can trigger other females to do the same, followed by the males releasing their sperm
- Eggs then developed into new bipinnaria larvae creatures, which are free-swimming and bilaterally symmetrical.
- Larvae survive for about 3 weeks before settling to the bottom and undergoing metamorphosis
- Their lifespan is around 35 years
Forbes Sea Star’s Diet
Feeds on mollusks, such as clams, oysters, and mussels. It can open shells using its tube feet to grab the two halves and pull them apart. Inserts its stomach into the shell and secretes enzymes to digest the mollusk’s body.
Forbes SeaStar Habitat
Found in intertidal zones and rocky areas along the Atlantic coast of North America and the Gulf of Mexico. Rocks protect it from waves and predators. Also found in subtidal zones, down to depths of about 100 meters. It can bear various water temperatures and salinities.
Economic Importance of Forbes Starfish
- While not directly commercially important, Forbes sea stars maintain marine ecosystems’ health by controlling prey species populations.
- People like to keep them in aquariums because they’re popular.
- Also, sometimes, they’re used in schools and labs to teach.
- Forbes sea stars are listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- They are susceptible to sea star wasting disease, which has caused significant population declines in recent years.
- Climate change is also a threat to Forbes sea stars, as rising water temperatures can make them more susceptible to disease.
4. Gray Sea Star
Attribute | Details About Gray Seastar |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Luidia clathrata |
Family | Luidiidae |
Common Names | Gray sea star, Slender-armed sea star |
Habitat | Sandy or muddy seabeds, at depths up to 130 feet (40 meters). Uses color for camouflage. |
Movement | Moves using tube feet arranged in longitudinal rows; lacks suckers but has two swollen regions. |
Mouth Location | Center of the underside. |
Behavior | Photosensitive; spends daylight hours buried in sediment. |
Appearance Description of Slender-armed sea star
- Large starfish can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter
- Small disc in the center
- Five large, flattened arms (as the name suggests)
- Color predominantly gray, but can also be light brown
- Oral side pale yellow to light orange.
- The upper side of the arms has a characteristic central row of dark gray or black plates (ossicles)
Feeding: How & What do Gray sea stars Eat?
- Can evert the esophagus and cardiac stomach to capture prey.
- Gonopores located on each arm
- Regenerates lost arms or parts of arms.
- Seals off damaged areas
- Feeds on Gastropods and bivalve mollusks, Nematodes, ostracods, small crustaceans, and Detritus (sometimes by everting its stomach.
Occurrence/Habitat of Slender-armed Sea Star
Western Atlantic Ocean, including:
- Florida (Tampa Bay)
- Virginia
- South to Brazil
- Gulf of Mexico
- Caribbean Sea
5. Red Cushion Sea Star or Bahama Seastar (My Personal Favorite in the Starfish Species List)
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Oreaster reticulatus |
Family | Oreasteridae |
Common Names | Red cushion sea star, West Indian sea star |
Habitat | Found on sandy bottoms, seagrass meadows, or coral rubble at depths up to 37 meters (121 feet). |
Movement Speed | Slow movers, averaging 0.33 meters per minute. |
Juvenile Starfish | Greenish-brown in color, camouflaging in seagrass or meadows. |
Harvesting in Florida | Illegal in some areas of the USA, including Florida. |
Know About Red Cushion Sea Star
- Largest sea star in the Oreasteridae family, growing up to 50 cm (20 in) in diameter.
- The body is flattened and thickened, resembling a pillow due to inflated tissue.
- Usually has 5 short, broad arms attached to a wide central disc.
- Occasional specimens have 4, 6, or 7 arms.
- Color varies from red to orange-brown, with a network-like pattern of darker shades.
- Covered in short, blunt spines, slightly lighter or darker than the base color.
Geographic Distribution of West Indian sea star
The western central Atlantic Ocean’s shallow waters include the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, Cape Frio, Hatteras, Guianas, and most Caribbean locations.
Migrate to offshore areas with less water movement during winter.
Diet of West Indian Sea Star
Omnivores feed on sediment, epiphytic algae, sponges, and small crustaceans.
Engulf food by extending their cardiac stomach outside the mouth, retracting it after Digestion.
Red cushion sea star Reproduction
- Separate sexes.
- Breed in summer in subtropical areas and year-round in tropical areas.
- Large aggregations form during the breeding season.
- Fertilization occurs externally, with larvae drifting as part of the zooplankton.
- After development, they settle on the seabed and undergo metamorphosis into juvenile starfish within seagrass beds.
6. Orange-Ridged Sea Star
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Echinaster spinulosus |
Common Names | Orange-Ridged Sea Star, Orange Sea Star |
Color | Maroon or brown, flecked with white. |
Body Wall | Composed of collagen fibers. (Personally examined in Biscayne Bay, Florida, during a 2015 research project.) |
Tube Feet | Bright orange to reddish, with suction cups at the ends. |
Arms | Five, long, and round, attached to the central disc. |
Size | Medium, growing up to 6 inches (150mm) in diameter. |
Living Depths | Found between 33 and 66 feet (10 to 20 meters). |
Geographic Locations | Spotted in shallow waters of the western Atlantic, from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, to Venezuela, including the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. |
Spines on Orange-Ridged Sea Star
Hart and blunt, giving the body a coarse texture. Eyespots are present at the tips of the arms, brighter than the rest of the body.
Orange Sea Star Habitat
- Sandy bottoms
- Seagrass meadows (Zostera spp.)
- Oyster beds
- Stony flats and pilings
Diet of Orange-Ridged Sea Star
- Predator & scavenger
- Feeds on sessile invertebrates such as sponges, tunicates, and small microbes.
- Also consumes common detritus (organic matter)
Important Notes
- In reef aquariums, larger specimens can harm clams, sponges, and small anemones.
- They are sensitive to sudden changes in oxygen levels, salinity, pH, and copper-based medications.
You can read about how starfish breathe? Explore my other blog Starfish Breathing Secrets (Biologically Explained)
7. Conical Spined Sea Star
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Echinaster sentus |
Common Names | Common Florida Starfish, Thorny Starfish, Spiny Sea Star |
Anatomy | Typically has five arms, but individuals with four or six can be found. |
Habitat | Primarily found in the mangroves of Florida Bay; also found in the Caribbean Sea and along the coast of Belize. |
Movement | Uses a network of hydraulic tube feet connected to a water-vascular system. Tube feet extend radially down each arm for movement and feeding. |
Feeding | Carnivorous; feeds on mollusks, worms, residue, and even other starfish. Ejects digestive enzymes externally to engulf prey before consumption. |
Mouth Location | Located on the underside. |
Thorny Starfish Physical Description
- Five long, slightly tapered arms having rounded tips
- Covered in large, distinctive conical spines
- Color ranges from deep red to reddish brown
- Remarkable ability to regenerate lost limbs
- May have parasitic limpets attached to the underside of arms, causing deformation
Common Florida Starfish Appearance
- Spines are typically orange-brown, but some species have dark purple spines which help marine biologists in starfish species identification research.
- Found in warm, shallow waters up to 50 feet (15 meters) deep
- Inhabits sandy sea floors, seagrass meadows, mangroves, or rocky shores
8. Two-Spined Sea Star
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Astropecten duplicates |
Family | Astropectinidae |
Class | Asteroidea |
Diet | Carnivorous โ Hunts bivalve mollusks and gastropods at night. Uses its arms to transfer prey to its mouth and swallow it whole, then regurgitates undigested food fragments. |
Habitat | Lives on sandy seafloors and seagrass bottoms at depths up to 1,600 feet (500 meters). |
Reproduction | Reproduces both asexually (via regeneration and cloning) and sexually (gonochoric). Embryos hatch into planktonic larvae and later metamorphose into five-pointed (pentamerous) juveniles with stubby arms. |
Geographic Distribution | Found in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea. Specific locations include Cape Hatteras, Cuba, Bahamas, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, and Guyana. |
Two-Spined Sea Star Physical Description
- Five long, slender, and tapering arms, flattened top to bottom (dorsolaterally).
- The upper surface of the arms has a single row of distinctive white marginal plates.
- Grows to about 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter.
- Color ranges from pale gray or greenish-brown to reddish brown
- The underside (oral surface) is pale brown or orange.
- Interestingly, lacks suckers at the end of its tube feet.
Where Can You Find Sea Stars in Florida?
If youโve ever wondered, Where can I find starfish in Florida?โyouโre in luck! Floridaโs coastal waters and serene shorelines are home to a variety of sea stars, waiting to be discovered. Whether youโre exploring hidden beaches or snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, these fascinating marine creatures can be spotted in some of the stateโs most picturesque locations.
1. Don Pedro Island State Park
Don Pedro Island State Park is a place to watch a sea star colony in its natural habitat. Accessible only by boat, the park offers a hidden area that can be reached by paddleboard or kayak.
Explore the mangrove tunnel leading to a secluded lagoon within the island. Within this tunnel lies a path that brings you to the sea star colony.
2. Stump Pass Beach, State Park
Stump Pass Beach State Park, located on Manasota Key, Florida, is a pristine coastal haven known for its white sandy beaches and diverse marine life. This quiet coastal area is a haven for marine life, where visitors may spot playful dolphins, wading birds, and even sea stars in their natural habitat.
The shallow waters and natural seagrass beds make it an ideal place to observe sea stars in their habitat while enjoying the parkโs scenic beauty.
3. Boca Grande
Boca Grande, a charming coastal destination on Gasparilla Island, Florida, is known for its unspoiled beaches and rich marine life. The islandโs crystal-clear waters and sandy seabeds provide an ideal environment for spotting sea stars and other aquatic creatures. Popular among nature lovers, Boca Grande offers a serene escape with excellent beachcombing, snorkeling, and wildlife observation opportunities.
For optimal visibility, visit these areas during mid to low tide. The water depth at these times may require local guidance for navigation.
Why Starfish Inhibit in Florida?
Starfish thrive in Florida thanks to its ideal conditions. These echinoderms inhabit diverse environments like rocky shores, tropical coral reefs, tidal pools, mudflats, sandy seafloors, and seagrass meadows, and Florida offers them all, marine biologists often visit these spots to get help themselves in research of starfish species identification projects.
Many tropical species prefer warm, shallow, shallow waters, making Florida a paradise.
Florida Starfish Species Identification & Classification?
Florida boasts over 80 species of starfish, also known as sea stars. These spiny wonders belong to the Asteroidea class, part of the Echinodermata phylum, alongside sea urchins and sand dollars.
Scientists group Florida’s starfish into different orders based on their unique traits.
The most common are:
a. Forcipulatida
These have tiny “forceps” (pedicellariae) to grasp prey and defend themselves. Think of the Atlantic Sea Star with its reddish-orange hue.
b. Spinulosida
Spines rule for these starfish. The Thorny Sea Star, with its spiky arms, is a prime example.
c. Valvatida
Move over, legs; these starfish use tube feet to scoot around, like the Chocolate Chip Starfish with its bumpy, brown body.
Are there 10 Poisonous Starfish in Florida?
There are no truly poisonous starfish in Florida, but there are examples of starfish species that possess venomous spines or can cause skin irritation. If you are engaged in starfish species identification projects, Be cautious when handling any starfish; even a mild skin reaction can be unpleasant.
Here are some of the starfish species in Florida that you should be aware of:
1. Thorny starfish
Thorny starfish have long, sharp spines that can pierce the skin and cause irritation. This starfish’s spines contain a mild toxin that can cause redness, swelling, and itching if they come into contact with skin.
2. Atlantic cushion starfish
This starfish possesses small, venomous tube feet that can cause a burning sensation if they come into contact with skin.
If you are concerned about being stung by a starfish, it is best to avoid handling them altogether. If it is a must to handle a starfish, wear gloves and be careful not to touch your face or eyes. If you are stung, wash the affected area with soap and water and seek medical attention if necessary.
Name of Endangered Starfish Species in Florida?
Florida has no starfish species officially listed as endangered under the US Endangered Species Act, due to several face conservation concerns.
The Bahama Starfish (Oreaster reticulatus), also known as the Cushion Starfish, is commercially prohibited in Florida due to population.
For more specific information on starfish conservation in Florida, you can check out these resources:
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
What Color Are Starfish? And Other General Characteristics?
Starfish come in a rainbow of colors like orange, red, blue, gray, and even purple! It depends on the kind of starfish and where it lives.
Some colorful examples of starfish are as below:
1. Amethyst Cushion Star: Deep purple, almost like a jewel
2. Blood Star: Scarlet red, resembling spilled blood
3. Harlequin Sea Star: Orange, purple, and white patterns like a circus costume
4. Chocolate Chip Starfish: Tan with dark brown, speckled markings
5. Vermilion Sea Star: Bright, fire-engine red
5. Peach Sea Star: Soft, delicate shade of pink, like a ripe peach
The Science Behind Starfish Colors?
Starfish have tiny tubes called chromatophores in their bodies, where they store special chemicals like carotenoids, which give off reds, oranges, and yellows, and linckiacyanin, which creates cool blues.
Interestingly, these chemicals often come from the starfish’s diet what they eat. So, what the starfish eats helps determine the colors it displays. It’s like painting with their food’s colors, making them beautiful and uniquely connected to their environment.
General Characteristics of Starfish
- Starfish and sea urchins belong to the Echinodermata group. “echo” means spine, and “derm” means skin in Greek.
- Starfish or sea stars are not members of the fish family but belong to the class Asteroidea.
- Body Shape: Starfish have a central disc-like shape with five arms; some species can have more or fewer arms.
- The upper surface is called the aboral surface, covered with overlapping plates, smooth, granular, or spiny.
- The mouth is located on the underside, called the oral surface.
- The upper surface of the body is called the aboral surface, which is spiny, smooth, and colored due to overlapping plates.
- The underlying called the oral surface where its mouth is also present.
- Anatomical Structure : They have three layers of tissue, are usually symmetrical on both sides and have a coelom body cavity. Their water vascular system and tube feet help them move around.
Are starfish Brainless?
Starfish don’t possess a centralized nervous system or brains. They have ganglia, a cluster of nerve cells that help in the coordination of various functions. Each ganglia is responsible for the coordination of specific functions.
- Radial Ganglia: Present at the base of each arm and coordinate in movement and sensory information from that arm.
- Circumoral Nerve Ring: Encircles the mouth and coordinates feeding and digestive activities.
- Echinus Nerve Ring: Situated on the starfish’s aboral (upper) surface, it contributes to overall body coordination and light sensitivity.
How Does it Work?
Ganglaia communicate with each other with the help of sensory cells in the whole body, helping starfish to respond to stimuli, move, and perform their activities.
Starfish Blood? ( Is It Red Blood)
No, starfish do not have red blood like humans or other vertebrates. They don’t have blood at all. Instead, they use a different system to circulate nutrients and gases throughout their bodies.
Starfish belong to the echinoderm species, which includes sea stars, sea urchins, and sand dollars. This group of animals has unique anatomical features different from vertebrates.
Instead of blood, starfish utilize seawater a network of canals and tubes called the water vascular system pumps seawater throughout their bodies. This seawater carries oxygen, nutrients, and waste products. The tube feet, used for movement and feeding, are also part of this system.
Starfish Excretion ( What They Excrete?)
starfish zoology helps us to understand how sea stars excrete nitrogenous waste (ammonia) through a diffusion process across their body surface, particularly through their tube feet and papulae. Small structures also aid in respiration and gas exchange.
Tube feet (multi-processing feet)
Starfish have hundreds of tiny tube feet on the underside of their arms. A hydraulic system processes these small tube feet and has suckera on the end that helps them in locomotion and eating food.
Starfish food, What They Eat?
Starfish eat everything they find, including mollusks(clams, mussels, oysters, etc.), crabs, shrimp, barnacles, polychaete worms, flatworms, and some species filter feed on microscopic organisms and organic matter decomposing in the water.
How Does Digestion Work?
Starfish have a relatively simple digestive system, having a single opening that functions as both a mouth and an anus. Prey is captured by using its tube feet structures on its enzymes, and chemicals are released to break down externally into tiny pieces.
These tiny pieces then move into their mouth and the cardiac stomach, where further digestion occurs. Interestingly, the undigested materials and waste are expelled through the same opening.
Do Starfish Fart?
No! Starfish don’t fart in the same way as humans do. Why? Reasons is that Starfish lack a complex digestive system like a colon, where gas build-up occurs. Their body structure does not allow for gas accumulation in large gas. Thus, they don’t fart.
Starfish Reproduction (Do They Lay Eggs)?
Starfish reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of eggs and sperm into the water, where fertilization takes place.
Asexual reproduction can occur through fragmentation, where a starfish splits in two, or budding, where a new starfish grows from an existing one.
Starfish Regeneration ( Second life Chance)
Regeneration is like a superpower they have. If a starfish loses an arm or even part of its central disk, it can grow back because starfish have special cells called stem cells that can turn into any other type of cell needed.
So, when they’re injured, these stem cells kick in and start rebuilding whatever was lost. It’s like nature’s way of giving them a second chance.
Suggested Read: Can You Touch Starfish? 5 Shocking Facts Marine Biologists Wish You Knew
Frequently Asked Questions
Conclusion
Starfish Species Identification in Florida helps us understand their ocean roles. With over 80 types, like the Atlantic Sea Star and Comet Star, each supports the ecosystem. Scientists study starfish behaviors and habitats. Spots like Don Pedro Island and Stump Pass Beach are ideal for seeing them. Some starfish face danger from habitat damage. Protecting them is key for ocean health and future generations.
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